21 Sc

Scandium

Transition metal
Atomic number21
CategoryTransition metal
Atomic mass44.956
Electron configuration[Ar]3d¹ 4s²
Oxidation states+3
Electronegativity1.36
Melting point1,541 °C
Boiling point2,836 °C
Density2.99 g/cm³
Crystal structureClose-packed hexagonal
Group3
Period4
Blockd
Discovered1,879
Crustal abundance22 ppm

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